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Dentures are replacements for missing teeth that can be taken out and put back into your mouth. There are two types of dentures: complete (or full) and partial. Complete dentures are made of acrylic resin and fit comfortably over your entire upper arch or lower jaw, while partial dentures replace a single tooth or a few teeth.
Cast metal partial dentures have a metal base, often consisting of cobalt-chromium alloy. The metal base remains secure in your mouth by connecting to your natural teeth. Alternatively, the framework may incorporate less noticeable precision attachments that slide into preparations. Depending on the type of attachment, the metal may be visible, so if aesthetics are important to you, discuss your options with your dentist. Generally, dentures with precision attachments cost more than those with metal clasps.
Another aesthetic and lightweight option is flexible dentures, which are made of a material called Valplast. This is a soft nylon compound that is injection molded to fit the patient’s mouth. Although existing teeth don’t need to be adjusted to fit this denture, repair is often difficult.
By contrast, acrylic flippers are made of a pink-colored material that rests on the soft tissue in your mouth. These often serve as temporary space maintainers until a more permanent denture is created. These removable acrylic flippers are ideal for patients with progressive periodontal conditions, who may lose more teeth over time and require modifiable partial dentures.
Other options for replacing a missing tooth do exist, including fixed bridges and dental implants, as the American Academy of Implant Dentistry explains. However, both are more invasive procedures than partial denture fabrication and are typically more expensive.
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